States would consider easing rules for small plug-in solar panels

States would consider easing utility rules for portable solar devices. The review would cover utilities whose rates state regulators oversee. States would have to consider these steps, but would not have to adopt them. The review schedule would not apply where the state had already adopted or considered a comparable standard, or its legislature had voted on one in the three years before enactment. Unless an earlier state action qualifies for an exception, regulators would have to finish their review and decision within two years after enactment.

The Energy Department would award grants for states to offer rebates at checkout. Low- or moderate-income households in participating states could buy eligible plug-in solar devices with output of up to 1,200 watts. Congress would still need to provide funding; the bill would authorize $100 million annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2032. Devices would need U.S. manufacturing and more than 55% U.S. component content by cost, unless another applicable legal standard applies. States would also need to meet the bill’s tenant protection requirements.

States seeking rebate grants would have to protect tenants’ use of portable solar devices. The protection would cover tenants responsible for their own electricity bills and devices placed within their rented space, including rented balconies or patios. States could allow reasonable landlord limits on device size and placement. States could require tenants to give landlords or other designated people written notice and supporting documents. The protection would be a condition for a state to receive a grant.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission would issue a home safety standard for portable solar devices. The standard would cover portable solar devices intended for home use. Devices would need information about safe use, installation, expected savings, and warranties. The agency would have to issue the final standard no later than 60 days after enactment.