NOAA would improve severe weather forecasts and fire warnings

NOAA would support programs to improve forecasts and warnings for severe weather. The programs cover tornadoes, hurricanes, and extreme precipitation, including heavy rain and atmospheric rivers. For tornado research grants, NOAA would give priority to eligible institutions chosen through a competitive, merit-based process.

NOAA would maintain and modernize its nationwide weather radio network. The network would broadcast weather alerts and other hazard information nationwide, with added coverage intended for areas lacking broadband, local alert systems, or satellite service. The radio network would broadcast around the clock and be designed to keep working during emergencies. NOAA would maintain existing systems before adding new technology, especially where cell service is poor. The bill authorizes funding for radio operations in fiscal years 2026 through 2031 and modernization in fiscal year 2026. Congress would still need to provide the money.

NOAA would establish and maintain a coordinated fire weather services program. The program would cover wildfire forecasts and warnings, smoke, and related hazards such as flooding and debris flows after fires. NOAA would coordinate the program across its offices and work with government, Tribal, academic, and local partners. It would ensure comparable coverage and support for remote, isolated, and rural communities. The bill authorizes funding for fiscal years 2026 through 2030; Congress would still need to provide the money.