Firearm dealers would secure locations and report missing guns

Dealers would need an approved security plan and required inspections and yearly checks to sell or deal in firearms. These requirements apply to people and businesses licensed under federal law to import, make, or deal in firearms, at each business location. The plan must explain how each location will prevent firearm theft or loss, including during a disaster or emergency, and include security measures such as safes, alarms, or access controls. The Department of Public Safety must approve the plan before the dealer may sell or deal in firearms. The plan is due after January 1, 2027, or before a newly licensed dealer opens, whichever is later. The department must inspect within one year after approval; yearly checks follow the inspection.

Dealers would have to report firearm thefts or losses, and the state would inspect after a theft report. The report covers a firearm stolen or lost from a licensed dealer's inventory or collection. The follow-up inspection covers the location where the theft occurred. Dealers must report theft or loss to the Department of Public Safety and the appropriate local law enforcement authorities. The state inspection may include a review of steps taken to follow the dealer's security plan. The report is due within 48 hours after discovery. The department must inspect within 30 days after receiving a theft report.

The Department of Public Safety could fine dealers or stop them from selling firearms for certain violations. The penalties cover failures to submit a security plan, obtain required certification, meet annual security and inventory duties, follow department regulations, or complete a required correction. For violations not caused by gross negligence, penalties generally rise with repeat violations, from a written notice and cure plan to fines and a stop-sale order. Gross negligence can bring a fine for a first violation and a larger fine or stop-sale order for later violations. The department must immediately stop sales if continued operation presents an imminent risk to public safety. The department may also impose a penalty of up to $5,000 for failing to submit a plan, obtain required certification, or complete annual checks. For a required correction after a security inspection, the dealer has 30 days from completion of the inspection to make the correction before penalties may apply.

The Department of Public Safety would report to the General Assembly on how the program is being put in place. The report goes to the Missouri General Assembly and covers implementation of the Gun Theft Prevention Act. The report must address remaining steps, resources needed for inspections and enforcement, and any other information the department considers appropriate. The first report is due before January 1, 2028, with another report due annually after that.