Maine's signed law directs the commissioner to set license preferences for eligible past menhaden fishers and offer them a chance to apply before other new applicants.
The commissioner must establish a limited-entry system for commercial menhaden licenses by December 31, 2027. People without a license the prior year may qualify only when fewer than 350 licenses exist and the fishery exit ratio is one to one.
Before the limited-entry system is adopted, the commissioner may license residents or nonresidents who meet the past-license and landing tests for 2019, 2020, or 2021, and did not qualify for or receive a license under another listed provision.
When fewer than 350 licenses exist and the exit ratio is one to one, the commissioner gives preference to eligible past fishers, starting with people from the farthest-east towns. Other new applicants must wait until each preferred person has been offered a chance to obtain a license.
The commissioner must establish a limited-entry system for commercial menhaden licenses. The system covers commercial menhaden licenses. A person who did not hold a commercial menhaden license in the previous calendar year may become eligible when fewer than 350 licenses exist and the fishery exit ratio is one to one. The rules must explain how the system works and is administered. The rules must be adopted by December 31, 2027.
Before the limited-entry system is adopted, the commissioner may issue a commercial menhaden license to an individual who meets the listed tests. The provision applies to residents and nonresidents seeking a commercial menhaden license. The individual must have held a menhaden fishing license in at least one of 2019, 2020, or 2021, reported legal landings of at least 20,000 pounds in at least one of those years, and not qualified for or received a license for any period under subsection 1-A. Documentation for the landing test must rely on information reported to the department before January 1, 2023. This authority applies before adoption of the limited-entry system.
The commissioner must assign licenses by preference and pause rules that would let other new applicants qualify until each person who meets the preference rules has been offered a chance to obtain a license. The preference and pause apply to people seeking commercial menhaden licenses. Preference applies when fewer than 350 commercial menhaden licenses exist and the fishery exit ratio is one to one. Among people who meet the eligibility tests, preference goes by town, starting with the farthest east; if several eligible people live in the same town, the commissioner chooses randomly. The commissioner must assign licenses as soon as practicable after this section takes effect. The pause lasts until each person who meets the preference rules has been offered the opportunity to obtain a license.
No hearings or votes scheduled.