Prescribers would explain risks before certain first prescriptions for pain medicines

Prescribers would discuss addiction and overdose, dangerous drug combinations, other risks, why the medicine is needed, and possible alternatives. They would record that they discussed dependence risks and possible alternatives. The rules would cover initial prescriptions for acute or chronic pain involving Schedule II controlled drugs or other prescription opioid pain relievers. Schedule II is a legal category of controlled drugs. Prescribers would speak with the patient, or the patient's parent if the patient is a minor. Patients currently in cancer treatment, receiving hospice care from a licensed hospice or palliative care, or living in a long-term healthcare facility would be exempt. Medicines prescribed to treat substance abuse or opioid dependence would also be exempt. The discussion would occur before the initial prescription. If enacted, the requirements would take effect after publication in the statute book, the official collection of laws.