The failed measure would create paid parental leave beginning in 2030, set paid sick leave rules, and change unemployment benefits and payroll contributions.
The measure would create a state paid parental leave program funded mainly by employee contributions, with benefits beginning in 2030 for eligible workers after birth, adoption, or guardianship.
Employers with at least 10 employees would provide paid sick leave, while seasonal workers would be exempt and employers could not punish workers for using protected leave.
The measure would raise unemployment benefits and dependent allowances and change contribution rules, but these provisions would depend on federal approval.
The Department of Labor and Workforce Development would run a paid parental leave program, and eligible employees could claim benefits. The program would cover employees whose employers participate in Alaska's unemployment insurance system, except seasonal workers hired for no more than six months each calendar year. Employees would generally need at least $2,500 in base-period wages paid during at least two quarters and at least 13 weeks with the employer. Employees could use leave for a child's birth, adoption, legal guardianship, or completing an adoption or guardianship process. Employees would pay 0.15 percent of covered wages, and employers that opt out would need a qualifying paid parental leave policy; the department may also create a 0.20 percent employer surcharge. The department would set the benefit duration between eight and 12 cumulative weeks based on the fund's finances, expected use, and actuarial studies. Eligible employees could receive paid parental leave beginning January 1, 2030, for qualifying events occurring on or after that date.
Employers with 10 or more employees would provide paid sick leave that employees could use for health needs, family care, or certain safety-related absences. The rules would cover employees of employers with at least 10 employees, but would exempt seasonal workers hired for a specific peak-business period of no more than six months per calendar year. Leave would accrue at one hour for every 30 hours worked, subject to a 56-hour yearly accrual and use limit unless the employer sets a higher limit. Employees could use leave for their own or a family member's health needs, or for medical, legal, housing, or support services related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Employers could require reasonable documentation after more than three consecutive workdays, but could not demand private details about an illness or safety situation. Employers could not retaliate against workers, require them to find replacements, or count protected sick leave toward discipline. The sick leave provisions would take effect July 1, 2025, if enacted.
The measure would change unemployment contribution rates, weekly benefits, dependent allowances, and related employee contribution rules. The changes would affect employers and employees covered by Alaska's unemployment insurance system, as well as people receiving regular, extended, or supplemental unemployment payments. Weekly unemployment benefits would rise across the wage schedule, and dependent allowances would become $72 per dependent, capped at $216 per week. The department would update the maximum wage amounts and related weekly benefits each year based on changes in the contribution wage base, without lowering them. The unemployment insurance changes would apply only if the United States Secretary of Labor approves them or decides approval is unnecessary by July 1, 2027. If approved, the changes would also require federal approval of the state's unemployment insurance law changes. The unemployment insurance provisions would begin January 1, 2027, or the day after federal approval, whichever is later; one employee credit provision would apply only if federal approval is denied for a related repeal.
No hearings or votes scheduled.