North Carolina would regulate shoreline barriers and update its coastal plan

The Coastal Resources Commission would not be allowed to prohibit temporary or permanent erosion control structures and would have to adopt rules for them. The rules cover breakwaters, bulkheads, groins, jetties, revetments, seawalls, and similar structures. The rules must aim to prevent significant harm to private property or public recreational beaches. When assessing harm, the Commission must consider possible project benefits and design steps to prevent adverse effects. Temporary rules are due by August 1, 2026. The repeal and new rules would apply to applications submitted on or after September 1, 2026.

The Department of Environmental Quality would have to update its coastal management program to match the proposed changes and seek federal approval. The Department must seek approval from the U.S. Secretary of Commerce or the Secretary's authorized representative. This duty would take effect when the bill becomes law. The Department would have to seek approval within six months after the bill's effective date.

The North Carolina Collaboratory at UNC-Chapel Hill would receive $850,000 to update the state's Beach and Inlet Management Plan. The updated plan must catalog shoreline erosion concerns, assess dredging needs, and recommend priority dredging projects that make beneficial use of beach-compatible material. The funds are one-time money for fiscal year 2026–2027 and may pay consultants or university faculty, staff, and students. The Collaboratory must coordinate with the state Division of Coastal Management, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and other knowledgeable coastal authorities. The funds are for fiscal year 2026–2027. The Collaboratory must issue the updated plan by December 1, 2027.