Starting January 1, 2027, Louisiana agencies and schools follow procedures for reviewing certain child deaths and responding to suspected abuse, including allegations at school.
A state team reviews child deaths and near deaths that the department links to abuse or neglect, looks for ways to prevent harm, and may review cases it did not substantiate.
Schools report alleged abuse in school settings to families and law enforcement, no matter who is accused. Police must begin investigating within 48 hours.
The child ombudsman receives notice of certain child deaths and near deaths and may review relevant agency records, while protecting reporters’ identities and other confidential information.
Mandatory reporters use the hotline for urgent cases and may use the state portal or report in person for less urgent cases. The department may assess low-risk cases instead of investigating.
A state review team reviews certain child deaths and near deaths and recommends steps to prevent harm. The team includes state agency representatives, a coroner or forensic pathologist, a child advocacy center representative, and the state child ombudsman. The team must review deaths and near deaths that the department finds resulted from abuse or neglect. The team chair may choose to review cases the department did not substantiate. The team may review relevant records, but its records are confidential and it must not receive the reporter’s name or identifying information. The team must meet at least four times a year. These provisions take effect January 1, 2027.
Schools report alleged child abuse to the child’s parent or guardian and to local or state law enforcement. A school setting includes school buildings, grounds, vehicles, and activities sponsored by public, private, or charter schools. Schools must report regardless of who is accused. If more than one child is involved, the school must notify the families of all involved children. If a child is accused of sexual abuse, the case must be referred to the Department of Children and Family Services for a family assessment. Police must begin investigating within 48 hours after receiving the report. These provisions take effect January 1, 2027.
The Department of Children and Family Services notifies the state child ombudsman about certain child fatalities and near fatalities, and the ombudsman may review relevant records. The access rules cover department records relevant to the ombudsman’s duties, including child welfare records, with stated legal restrictions. The department must send written notice within three business days after receiving a report about a child fatality or near fatality that is under investigation for alleged abuse or neglect. The ombudsman must protect confidential information and may not disclose a reporter’s identity. Remote system access is limited by federal law, and the ombudsman cannot change or distribute system records. The department must send the specified notice within three business days of receiving the report. These provisions take effect January 1, 2027.
Mandatory reporters use the state hotline for urgent suspected abuse and may report less urgent cases through the state portal or in person. These reporting and assessment rules concern reports about children who are not in state custody. For a low-risk report, the department may assess family needs and community resources instead of investigating. If it finds an immediate, substantial risk of harm, it must promptly investigate. These provisions take effect January 1, 2027.
No hearings or votes scheduled.