Louisiana's law sets future rules for drug benefit managers, but most provisions take effect only if Section 4 of Senate Bill 401 becomes law.
PBMs must pass manufacturer rebates and prohibited income to their health plan clients. They may earn only set service fees or written performance bonuses and must act for plans and enrollees.
When a plan changes a covered drug's tier or cost sharing at the start of a plan year, the same terms continue for 60 days after notice. During a policy year, PBMs also face limits on removing drugs or raising costs, with stated exceptions.
PBMs cannot block pharmacies from offering patients payment help, drug-cost information, or other listed services. They also cannot punish pharmacies for sharing data as the law allows.
The commissioner and PBM clients may inspect records and request detailed payment, claims, and rebate information. PBMs must respond and certify that their information is accurate and complete.
PBMs must act for health plans and enrollees, pass rebates and prohibited income to plan clients, and follow limits on how they earn money. These rules cover PBMs doing business in Louisiana and their work for health insurers, health plans, and plan enrollees. A PBM may favor a brand drug over an equivalent generic or biosimilar only if the brand has a lower net cost and that savings lowers patient costs or premiums. These rules apply only where federal law allows. The duty and compensation rules take effect January 1, 2027, only if Section 4 of Senate Bill 401 is enacted and becomes effective.
PBMs must keep certain drug coverage and cost-sharing terms in place and may not require certain higher-cost or affiliated-manufacturer drugs. These rules apply to insured people taking covered prescription drugs and to PBMs managing their drug coverage. When a plan-year formulary change affects a covered drug's tier or cost sharing, the same terms continue for 60 days after the insurer notifies the insured. During a policy year, a PBM generally may not remove a drug or make it more costly for someone taking it, with exceptions for specified safety, supply, and market changes. Federal law may limit where these rules apply. These formulary rules take effect January 1, 2028, only if Section 4 of Senate Bill 401 is enacted and becomes effective.
PBMs and their affiliates may not block pharmacies from offering listed patient services or sharing data as allowed, or penalize pharmacies for doing so. These rules cover pharmacists and pharmacies dealing with a PBM or its affiliate, subsidiary, or agent. Listed services include payment options, drug-cost and alternative-medicine information, prior-authorization help, and lawful help with out-of-pocket costs. A pharmacy may share claims or other health transaction data with a patient, the patient's providers, or a third party the patient authorizes; privacy rules still apply. These protections take effect January 1, 2028, only if Section 4 of Senate Bill 401 is enacted and becomes effective.
The insurance commissioner and PBM clients may audit PBMs and request records; PBMs must provide requested information and certify that it is accurate and complete. These audit rules cover licensed PBMs and the commissioner, insurers, and plans that contract with them. The commissioner and a contracted health insurer or plan may audit a licensed PBM once per calendar year under this provision. The law keeps specified confidential business information from public disclosure, while allowing the commissioner to share it with the Prescription Drug Affordability Board under that board's confidentiality rules. These provisions take effect upon the governor's signature, but only if Section 4 of Senate Bill 401 is enacted and becomes effective; a PBM must provide requested information within 30 days.
No hearings or votes scheduled.