Illinois law sets insurance coverage rules for breast screenings
Beginning January 1, 2028, Illinois law provides insurance coverage rules for breast screenings and reconstruction after medically necessary mastectomies.
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What it does
Insurers cover screening mammograms based on age and medical need, plus certain ultrasound, MRI, and other breast imaging for dense tissue or medical need. Cost-sharing exceptions apply.
Plans that cover a medically necessary mastectomy also cover related reconstruction, prostheses, and treatment for physical complications. If there is no evidence of cancer, coverage may be limited to two years.
Argument forPeople who need breast screening could get covered services without cost sharing, which may make recommended screening easier to afford when they follow plan rules.
Argument againstPeople who do not follow their plan’s rules for using contracted providers may face cost sharing because the no-cost rule does not apply in that situation.
More detail
Insurers provide coverage for specified breast screenings and related imaging. Group or individual policies cover Illinois residents; the policies or plans covered depend on the screening service. Mammograms are covered by age and medical need, and certain other imaging is covered for dense breast tissue or medical need. The listed screening coverage is provided at no cost and does not count toward annual or lifetime benefit limits. Diagnostic mammogram cost sharing may apply when needed to preserve health savings account eligibility. The no-cost rule does not apply when a person fails to follow plan rules for using contracted providers. Coverage for non-contracted providers must be at least as favorable as for other radiology exams. The Act takes effect January 1, 2028. Some imaging coverage applies to plans amended, delivered, issued, or renewed on or after dates specified in the law, including January 1, 2020, or the effective date of an act of the 103rd General Assembly.
Insurers that cover mastectomy surgery also cover related reconstruction and prosthetic devices. A mastectomy means removing all or part of a breast for medically necessary reasons, as determined by a licensed physician. Coverage includes reconstruction of the affected breast, surgery on the other breast to produce a similar appearance, prostheses, and treatment for physical complications such as lymphedema. The patient and attending physician decide on care together. Coverage follows the plan’s mastectomy cost-sharing and other benefit terms. When there is no evidence of cancer, coverage may be limited to services provided within two years after the mastectomy.
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