California Chapter 817, an urgency law in effect immediately, exempts water agencies with a control plan from some permit rules for invasive mussels and requires state guidance, updated infestation maps, and faster agency coordination.
Water supply agencies with a submitted control plan would not need invasive mussel permits for maintenance and research work in their systems, or for dead mussels used for research and education.
By April 1, 2027, the state must issue mostly voluntary guidance on control plans and publish guidance on mussel research and handling.
The state must update its website maps of mussel-infested waters at least quarterly and show reported versus confirmed detections.
State agencies and water boards must work with local agencies, identify response tools, and find faster approval processes when invasive species such as golden mussels threaten.
The law took effect immediately as an urgency statute because of the golden mussel threat to water systems.
A public or private agency that operates a water supply system and has submitted a control plan to the department is exempt from permit requirements for invasive mussels for maintenance, operational, and research work in its system, such as removing mussels from pipes, screens, and filters. The agency is also exempt for dead invasive mussels used for research, outreach, education, species verification, training, or other purposes the department finds in the state's best interest. The exemption lasts for that agency until the department decides the control plan does not meet the legal requirements, or approves the plan.
The Department of Fish and Wildlife's Invasive Species Program must develop guidance for water agencies on writing effective control plans, and publish guidance on scientific research and mussel handling. The control plan guidance includes protocols, example standards, and the legal requirements of a plan. The research guidance covers research done outside an infested system, with standards for handling, moving, and disposing of mussels. Except for the legal requirements of a control plan, the control plan guidance is voluntary. Both pieces of guidance are due by April 1, 2027.
The department must update its maps of mussel-infested water bodies on its website at least every quarter, based on monitoring and reported detections. The maps must show the difference between reported and confirmed detections and include the date of the latest update. Updates are required at least quarterly.
In response to an invasive species threat, including golden mussels, the department and the State and regional water boards must work with state and local agencies to respond quickly and efficiently. The agencies must identify tools, including pest management strategies or registered pesticides, that can help local agencies respond. They must also help identify existing processes that allow faster use of those tools. The State Water Board must help coordinate the regional boards if necessary.
The act takes effect immediately as an urgency statute. The Legislature says golden mussels are an emerging crisis that threatens water infrastructure, water systems, water bodies, and ecosystem health. The act took effect when approved on September 29, 2026.
No hearings or votes scheduled.