If enacted, HB 110 would license respiratory care practitioners, create cross-state practice options for several health professions, and guide federal rural-health grants.
Respiratory care practitioners would need an Alaska license, with a one-year transition for people already practicing. Several exceptions would apply, including emergencies and student training.
Licensed health professionals could seek permission to practice across state lines through several interstate compacts, including for telehealth, but each compact needs participation by other states first.
A state advisory council would guide Alaska's rural health program, while the Department of Health could award federal program money as grants and publish yearly updates.
The Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development would license people who practice respiratory care and would regulate their work. The rules would cover respiratory care practitioners, including people seeking licenses by examination or credentials and certain people already working in Alaska. Applicants generally would need an approved national respiratory therapist certification, required fees, and other department requirements. People already practicing respiratory care before the effective date could continue for up to one year without an Alaska license. The chapter would not apply to listed groups such as students, people providing emergency care, certain military or federal workers, and equipment workers who do not assess patients. If enacted, these provisions would take effect January 1, 2027; the transition period for people already practicing would last no more than one year after that effective date.
Alaska would enter interstate licensing compacts for physicians, physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and EMS personnel. Eligible professionals licensed in participating states could seek authority to practice in another participating state, including through telehealth or temporary practice when a compact allows it. Each compact would keep state regulators in charge of practice and discipline in their states. Applicants would have to meet compact-specific education, licensing, background-check, fee, and professional-status requirements. Compact privileges could be limited or ended after discipline, license restrictions, or failure to meet compact rules. If enacted, the related Alaska provisions would take effect January 1, 2027, but each compact would begin operating only after the required number of other states enact it: seven for the physician, PA, psychology, and social work compacts, and ten for the EMS compact.
The Department of Health would create a rural health advisory council and could use federal program money for grants. The council would advise on Alaska's participation in the federal rural health transformation program, and grants would support initiatives in the state's federally approved application. The department would have to publish grant criteria, applications, awards, spending, and progress reports. The department could award grants only with money received through the rural health transformation program. The state's application would need federal approval before it counted as an approved application. If enacted, these provisions would take effect January 1, 2027, and the council and related program sections would be repealed December 31, 2031.
No hearings or votes scheduled.