United StatesRequires states to provide attorneys in child protection cases
The bill would change who must get court-appointed or provided lawyers in child welfare cases, affecting families, courts, and state budgets.
What it does
Requires States, in their Title IV-E plans, to have policies and procedures ensuring an attorney is available to provide independent legal representation to any parent or guardian involved in child abuse or neglect proceedings.
Requires States to provide independent legal representation to any child who is alleged or found to have been abused or neglected.
Defines 'independent legal representation' as an attorney-client relationship governed by the State's rules of professional responsibility for lawyers.
Makes these requirements effective October 1, 2026, for payments under Title IV-E; allows HHS to delay enforcement if state legislation is needed.
Argument forEnsures parents and children have legal counsel in serious proceedings, which supporters say improves fairness, helps protect family integrity, and supports due process.
Argument againstProviding counsel to all parents, guardians, and alleged children could create large, immediate costs and strain state legal services and courts.
Where do you stand?
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Where it stands
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became Law
Looking ahead
No hearings or votes scheduled.
History
- 2026
- May 21Introduced in HouseLatest
- May 21Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Introduced
Civil Rights & VotingGovernment & EthicsConsumer Protection