If enacted, HHS would study fentanyl testing for overdose patients and later guide hospitals on whether and how routine testing should be used.
HHS would study how often emergency departments test overdose patients for fentanyl, along with the testing’s costs, risks, benefits, and effects on privacy and care.
After the study, HHS would guide hospitals on routine fentanyl testing, clinicians’ knowledge of drug tests, and possible effects on future overdoses and health.
The Secretary of Health and Human Services would complete a study of fentanyl testing in hospital emergency departments. The study would cover testing for fentanyl when a patient is experiencing an overdose, including testing alongside other drugs. The study would examine testing frequency, costs, patient benefits and risks, privacy and health-information confidentiality, and the patient-physician relationship. HHS would complete the study no later than one year after the Act is enacted.
The Secretary of Health and Human Services would issue guidance based on the study’s results. The guidance would address routine fentanyl testing for overdose patients, clinicians’ awareness of tested substances, and possible effects on future overdoses and overall health. The guidance would address whether emergency departments should use fentanyl testing routinely. It would also explain how hospitals can help clinicians know which substances their regular drug tests screen for, whether or not those tests include fentanyl. HHS would issue the guidance no later than six months after completing the study.
No hearings or votes scheduled.